Critically discuss the view that gender is relevant to the study of Essay

Critically establish the view that gender is relevant to the study of INTELLIGENCE. Ground your answer in theory and illustrate w - Essay ExampleHowever, since some other variables (age, socio-cultural, and environmental factors, etc.) may also affect psyche activity and behavior, the gist of certainty for the differences in cognitive ability surrounded by genders base on the innate neuroanatomical brain structure pose complexity for the researchers in measuring individuals intelligence. To begin with, clinical/educational psychologist Richard Pratt (2009) defined human intelligence as a very special mental capability that, among other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience, and it is not barely book learning, a narrow academic skill, or adjudicate-taking smartness, but rather but rather reflects a broader and deeper capability for comprehending our surroundings. Academic acquirement is hotshot of the most widely accepted aspects of life that reflects intelligence and because achievement is expected to accompany intelligence, a test that correlates with achievements has some evidence that it is measuring intelligence (Hersen, 2004, p. 26). IQ (Intelligent Quotient) test generally measures cognitive ability in the form of intelligence assessment tools. It attempts to measure the individuals intellectual functioning or the basic ability to understand and assimilate the world and how this knowledge is existence applied in life. Various qualities such as factual knowledge, short-term memory, abstract reasoning, visual-spatial abilities, and common sensation are measured by IQ test (Rich, n.d.). Commonly-used IQ test tools that provide verbal and communicative assessments of intelligence are Stanford-Binet test, Wechsler Scales, and SAT (scholastic assessment test). However, SAT has been criticized for the possible effects of gender bias (Santrock, 2 005). In connection to measuring intelligence among individuals, whether gender plays a significant factor that may predict ones cognitive ability edge has been an interesting issue subjected under many investigations. Various studies were make in different countries all over the world to find any significant difference between the exercises of both genders. In Turkey, one study to determine significant gender differences in academic public presentation among undergrad students in a large university was conducted in Turkey by Dayioglu and Turut-Asik (2004). This study was ground on three indicators university entrance scores, performance in the English preparatory school, and performance (based on cumulative musical score point average or CGPA) in the program where the student is majoring in. Results showed a gender gap in favor of male students in terms of university entrance score, as well as in the performance in English preparatory school. However, female students outperfor med their male counterparts in the program where they major in based on CGPA. The authors concluded that despite their lower university entrance scores and under-representation in most departments, female undergraduate students outperform the males during their college years. Derived results have implications on the gender segregation by fields of study to open and set ahead female students to get into lucrative study fields as the study have shown their competence in terms of