Macbeth :: essays research papers

MACBETHThe play Macbeth by William Shakespeare contains many interesting themes Shakespeare has taken a time of great change in Scottish story and used it to jibe his of purposes. He uses the rise to power of a man to examine issues and ideology of Elizabethan times.The people of the Elizabethan timer believed in the master right of kings, to entrap simply the king is gods chosen representative on earth, he speaks to god, to kill a king would bring about horrendous repercussions an annul a undisturbed world into chaos.A good example of this chaos is when Macbeth kills Duncan the day after Ross tells usThat the day became as dark as night, a falcon was killed by an owl and that Duncans horses turned wild and take in each other.Another theme from Macbeth, which is linked to the inclination of divine right of kings, is Individuals disrupting the natural position of events. Unnatural exemplifys much(prenominal) as murder and witchcraft are linked to unnatural events in nature . Using the example of duncans horses, we see, after Macbeth committed an unnatural act (killing Duncan) we learn that his horses ate each other an act that is not natural to horses.Considering both of these, Macbeth had to decide whether it was right for him to change events, but also if he kills Duncan will it mean he, himself may fall victim to someones vaulting ambition."Bloody instructions which, being taught, return to plague the inventor" Macbeth Act 1 stab 4 Macbeth is also plagued with the idea of kingship. A bad leader will always equal unhappy times. When Maclom lists the qualities in a king ( Act 4 scene 3)he lists Justice, Verity, Temperance, Stableness, bounty, Perseverance, Mercy, lowliness, Devotion, Patience, Courage, Fortitude. How many of these qualities do we see in Macbeth? The role of good and evil, another major theme in Macbeth is important, because although Macbeth and lady macbeth are comsidered evil, they show weaknessess. It is clear they bedev il got in to deep. I consider the witches to be evil as they corrupted a good man leading him from the values he was brought up to respecthowerve, I do not see Banquo as good. For the reason he did not voice his beliefs that macbeth was the killer, nor Macduff, although he appears as a good man he did wantonness his family, leaving them to the vexation and injustice of Macbeth Macbeth essays research papers MACBETHThe play Macbeth by William Shakespeare contains many interesting themes Shakespeare has taken a time of great change in Scottish history and used it to suit his of purposes. He uses the rise to power of a man to examine issues and ideology of Elizabethan times.The people of the Elizabethan timer believed in the divine right of kings, to put simply the king is gods chosen representative on earth, he speaks to god, to kill a king would bring about horrendous repercussions an turn a peaceful world into chaos.A good example of this chaos is when Macbeth kills Duncan the d ay after Ross tells usThat the day became as dark as night, a falcon was killed by an owl and that Duncans horses turned wild and ate each other.Another theme from Macbeth, which is linked to the idea of divine right of kings, is Individuals disrupting the natural order of events. Unnatural acts such as murder and witchcraft are linked to unnatural events in nature. Using the example of duncans horses, we see, after Macbeth committed an unnatural act (killing Duncan) we learn that his horses ate each other an act that is not natural to horses.Considering both of these, Macbeth had to decide whether it was right for him to change events, but also if he kills Duncan will it mean he, himself may fall victim to someones vaulting ambition."Bloody instructions which, being taught, return to plague the inventor" Macbeth Act 1 scene 4 Macbeth is also plagued with the idea of kingship. A bad leader will always equal unhappy times. When Maclom lists the qualities in a king ( Act 4 sce ne 3)he lists Justice, Verity, Temperance, Stableness, bounty, Perseverance, Mercy, lowliness, Devotion, Patience, Courage, Fortitude. How many of these qualities do we see in Macbeth? The role of good and evil, another major theme in Macbeth is important, because although Macbeth and lady macbeth are comsidered evil, they show weaknessess. It is clear they have got in to deep. I consider the witches to be evil as they corrupted a good man leading him from the values he was brought up to respecthowerve, I do not see Banquo as good. For the reason he did not voice his beliefs that macbeth was the killer, nor Macduff, although he appears as a good man he did abandon his family, leaving them to the wrath and injustice of Macbeth

The Use of Symbols and Symbolism in Homers Odyssey :: Odyssey essays

The Use of Symbolism in Homers Odyssey There are three signs in the Odyssey which are quite significant to the epic and are symbolic of different things. The scratch sign is the scar, the second sign is the bow and the third sign is the bed.Note the importance of signs in the works of Homer, such as the sign of the burning ship in the Iliad. Then there is a long flashback telling how Odysseus got the scar and the significance of it. The scar is symbolically important, for it defines who he is -- and what he is. The scar-flashback starts with the naming of Odysseus by his grandfather Autolykos, who was the worlds greatest thief. There Autolykus says, since he has caused pain to people all over the world (the Greek verb odyussai) the boy will be called Odysseus. Odysseus is one who both gives pain and also suffers it. Then we get the long description of the hunt in which Odysseus gets the scar. This is a type of male initiation ritual, where the men of the family or tribe take the y oung man on an animal hunt so he can prove himself in the company of men. such(prenominal) rituals often involve scarring or ritual mutilation, and here Odysseus achieves notable deeds by killing the fierce boar (giving pain) but also receiving pain and a scar as token of his accomplishments(chss.montclair.edu/classics/ODYNOTES19TO24.HTML).IN the folk-tale told about the husband who comes home after years of absence, so changed by time and Fortunes hard usage that he essential adduce proof after proof of his identity before his wife will admit his claim, the first Sign to be exhibited is the scar. This he reveals first to an aged dame, his old nurse, perhaps the only woman then alive in the world who was familiar with its appearance and history. For naturally the first token must not be of a kind so intimate and convincing as to make the wifes unreadiness to respond to it appear capricious and unreasonable. To this extent Homer has select the ancient tale(questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d= 5372374).The book ends with another sign of the great sympathy that exists between the two, as Penelope admits she could gladly reach all night talking with Odysseus. The beggar has accomplished his mission of winning her confidence and now can see the means by which he powerfulness kill the suitors -- the bow (chss.

The End of Play Essay -- Article Review, Marie Winn

Long gone are the days of playing kickball and flying kites in the park on a Saturday afternoon. Children of nowadayss troupe would most likely prefer staying inside playing Guitar Hero on their Xboxes or watching the latest episodes of their favorite television receiver show during their free fourth dimension. The time for imaginative and physical play is slowly world pushed to the side as the years pass by, and room is being made for empty, redundant television shows and pictorial matter games. The essence of childhood play is gradually diminishing as todays society encourages the idea of growing up as quickly as possible. In the growth of allowing children to indulge in as much television and impression games as they please, the problem of childhood obesity is introduced since outdoor play and physical activities are not of great importance to todays children anymore. Children should have a restricted amount of time on how much they are allowed to watch television or play video games so that they learn the important benefits of outdoor and imaginative play, ultimately resulting to a healthier lifestyle.In Marie Winns article titled The End of Play, she discusses the topic of how children today are seeming to lose the sense of being a child. Compared to children of previous generations, the children of todays society have parallel interests and occupations of modern day adults. (Winn 1). They seem to be losing stir up with their inner child and skipping straight to adulthood. A child a couple of decades ago would be easily distinguished from an adult due to their interests, but since indeed television and video games have replaced the imaginative play that children once enjoyed. (Winn 2). In Winns article, a parent of two school-age children mentions that s... ... relationships to be shaped effectively. (Winn 29). The issues of losing the essence of being a child, the encouragement of obesity and the inability to function socially have one common factor that ties them together. They are all negatively influenced by the presence of television and video games. The regulation of television and video games has not been brought to attention until recently, but is it too late to reverse the effects it is having on the present generation of children? non much can be done to undo the leniency society has allowed for the past couple decades except to educate the children and implement more restrictions on what is being broadcasted and marketed towards their age group. The children are a very important fundamental to society because they are, after all, the ones who will run our future and generations after the next.

Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? Essay -- essays

Embryonic Stem Cell Research How does it affect you?Embryonic foot cell research is astray controversial in the scientific world. Issues on the ethics of Embryonic Stem (ES) cell research have created pandemonium in our society. The different take cares on this reconcile are well researched and supportive. The facts presented have the capability to support or possibly change the publics perspective. This case study is based on facts and concerns that often of the research done on embryonic stem cells is derived from human embryos. This case study will provide others with a more in depth view of both sides of this great debate. In biological terms, embryonic stem cells posses a virtually unlimited future. Adult stem cell research has produced results that could help legion(predicate) patients with various diseases, but proponents of embryonic stem cell research argue that the progress in adult stem cell research should not reject embryonic stem cell research (Kukla, 2002). As of November 2004, California residents voted yes to approve $3 billion dollars for stem cell research. Michelle Lane, who is the state coordinator for the Parkinsons Action intercommunicate in Louisiana, was not only relieved to see this go through but because she has early on-set signs of Parkinsons disease she says It proves we can win this battle. Kalb, C. (2004)Scientists believe that victimisation embryonic stem cells offers the most possibilities in scientific research these cells have the capability to develop into any of the 210 cells found in the human body including nervus cells, nerve cells, muscle cells, and skin cells. The budding capacity of the embryonic stem cell may prove useful for treatment of some medical conditions including Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease, diabetes, spinal cord injuries, heart disease and cancer. The prospective advantage of using embryonic stem cells is fascinating. Embryonic stem cells are capable of neat any cell type in the body makin g them more versatile than adult stem cells. There is a possibility that the patients body can reject the adult cells because their derivative is from cells that are not a patients own. Supporters of research state that stem cells from embryos are delightful for research since the embryos are not considered to be human and is vital to the possible future cure of so... ...esCenter for Bioethics and Human Dignity (2002) Human Embryo experiment Embryonic Stem Cell Research Is Unethical (Roman Espejo, Ed). Greenhaven At Issue Series.Kalb, C. (2004) Newsweek. New York Dec 6, 2004) Retrieved January 2, 2005 from the ProQuest database. Kukla, H. J. (2002). Embryonic stem cell research An ethical justification, Georgetown justness Journal. Washington, 90 (2), 503-544. Retrieved January 2, 2005 from the ProQuest database. Landry, D.W. & Zucker, H.A. (2004, November) Embryonic death and the creation of human embryonic stem cells Electronic version. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1 14(9) pp1184-1186. Retrieved December 20, 2002, from http//www.jci.org EBSCOPrentice, D. (2003). Science and ethics The intertwined debate on stem cells. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences 95(4). Retrieved January 2, 2005 from the ProQuest database. Saltzman, R. (2001) The Ethics of Abortion Research Using Human Embryos Is Morally Unacceptable (Jennifer A. Hurley, Ed.) At Issue Series Greenhaven PressSullivan, A. (2001) Human Embryo Experimentation. archaeozoic human embryos are human beings.( Roman Espejo, Ed.) At Issue Series Greenhaven Press

Robinson Crusoe :: essays research papers

Robinson was a young man of 18 and had a dream to be a sailor. He asked his gravel for permission. His father panorama that he should stay home and take over the family business or study law. Robinson asked his father again to let him have just one sail. His father disapproved once more. One afternoon a shipped sailed in from the harbor. The captain of the ship was one of Crusoes friends, father. The captain invited Crusoe on a voyage to the incline coast and he couldnt resist. Crusoe ran away. He was very seasick. Soon after he set off on his second voyage. Here he would pilgrimage to the coast of Africa. He learned how to trade with the natives. On one of his voyages he was ship wrecked and picked up by an separate boat. The captain owned a plantation. Soon after this Crusoe bought his own plantation. When other plantation owners needed slaves to work their farms they asked Crusoe to sail to Africa. Crusoe agreed and set sail. On the way there they ran into m any(prenominal) st orms. triplet men were killed very soon. The twelfth day was a hard one. The biggest storm hit. Its waves were giant. The ship was in very bad shape and Crusoe had to abandon it. He and the other sailors loaded into the small boat and paddled to land. All of the sudden a titanic wave crashed onto the boat. It drowned everyone but Crusoe. He was lucky to be alive. When he got the strength to head again he found himself a safe place to sleep for the night, which was between to limbs a big tree. When he awoke the next morning he went he decided to salvage some stuff from the boat. There were so many things on the ship he had to build a raft to carry them indorse to land. He found carpentry tools, artillery, clothes, nails, and food. When he was on his way back a current started to pull him away from the place were he had landed. It was a creek. It pulled him to a perfect spot to unload his stuff. Crusoe found a great place to build a fort were he could see if any ships came and to p rotect him from any other sorts wild of beasts. Soon he learned that he should keep a calendar. He stood up a post in the sand.

What was Ednas Awakening? Essay -- Literary Analysis, Kate Chopin

The roles we fill in society are what define us as a person. Many times, we do not choose our own range, unless we still are obligated to fill it. Some societies have limited roles, especially for minorities such as blacks, women, and so on. However, in a society with an timeless number of options, where people are free to be anything they want to be, how is it that one-woman still feels lost? Kate Chopins book, The Awakening, tells the story of just that. A woman named Edna Pontellier is 28 years old living in New Orleans at the end of the 19th century. Un deal her old home in Kentucky, the Creoles are free to be what they will. The only stipulation is once you have chosen that role it is expected of you to obey it. In Ednas case, once she has picked her poison she is forced to drink it. Edna qualifyinged through her aliveness history almost asleep, going through the motions. After six years of marriage and two children, she suddenly realizes she has not been livin g at all. She struggles desperately to gain her freedom and find who she really is. By the end, Edna has crossed a number of social taboos to the tragic end of suicide. Did Edna ever fully awaken herself by drowning at sea, or was it fear of failure that brought Edna to killing her self? This argument should start by explaining why Edna needed to have an awakening in the first place. Looking at the culture, she should have already been awakened. However, the strict up bringing by her father determined her path until she was aware enough to know it. Edna joined Madame Ratignolle for a walk down the beach. While sitting somberly in the shade, Ratignolle asked Edna what was on her mind. Loosing track of her thoughts, they wandered to an old memory of her life in Kent... ...uts herself back in the same place she was. This idea of a partner is not just a little voice in her head it is something she actively pursues with Robert, pleading to him We shall be everything to each o ther (147). This uncontrollable desire to become one with Robert is what turns her to suicide. When he leaves for Mexico Edna is alone and understands how much Robert was a part of her life for she was, under the spell of her infatuation . . . The thought of him was like an obsession, ever pressing itself upon her . . . It was his being, his existence, which dominated her thought (73). Robert leaves for good because he does not want to rune her marriage. Edna realizes that no matter how much power and independence she gained, life was not worth living if Robert, who was the one who helped her change in the first place, was not there to share it with.

Unit 302

UNIT 302 POLICIES AND PROCEDURES INTRODUCTION I go away be showing my knowledge and witnessing of why directs have policies and procedures. I will in addition show a brief summary of 4 different policies. 5. 1 Explain why schools have policies and procedures. Policies and procedures be in schools because it establishes rules and regulations to die pleasurable behaviour and it ensures that the schools environment is a safe place for students, teachers and every(prenominal) staff. Schools policies also create a productive learning environment. The policies should also promote to mention for others and the importance of self discipline.It also shows the intolerance of bulling, harassment and shows the difference between right and wrong. Schools policies are also enforced to demonstrate to all pupils and staff what is acceptable or not in conduct of behaviour and discipline. The procedures are there also to protect all pupils and staff when situations may occur, abuse, threateni ng behaviour and violence. This will demonstrate the protocol to follow to ensure that everyone involved is treated fairly and none judgementally and the right outcome is achieved.All policies and procedures are in situ to ensure that everyone involved or who attends the school know and understand the expectations. That everyone is dealing with situations in the right manner to ensure the protection of all staff and pupils. Policies and procedures are clear and concise that they are also a legal requirement within the school environment. There are many policies in a school environment which could be electric razor protection, Health and Safety, confidentiality Anti-bulling and Harassment. These policies are in place to make sure that all members of staff and pupils feel safe and secure in the school environment.The policies are all on the Kettering Science Academy schools website for all staff and parents to have available at their own convenience to read. Also the school staff han dbook is on the schools website, or the book is in the schools main office. The schools website is updated on a regular basis. The schools policies and procedures are reviewed and updated too within the legal requirements. This enables the parents to view and understand the construction of the schools expectations at all times. 5. 3 Evaluate how schools policies are developed and communicated both with and outside the schoolThe schools policies are developed in conjunction with the governors depending on the policy, sometimes using the senior management and teaching staff in tramp. All policies are revised and updated on a regular basis. The Head teacher is responsible for the midland organisation, management and control of the school. Also for advising on implementing the governing bodies strategic framework. In particular head teachers need to formulate aims and objectives, policies and targets for the governing body to consider.Policies regarding the schools curriculum may be wr itten by the subject coordinator then agreed at the staff meeting. All staff may hold to the behaviour policy in the school. When all policies have been drawn up and agreed on by the governing body they will be put on to the schools website for all staff and outside bodies to read. These policies are also on the schools prospectus to give future parents of pupils the aims and values that the school can offer to their shaver for the learning and development within the school.As the policies are updated regularly and are also available on the website all the time this is the best format to communicate to parents and anyone else to view. ending Policies and procedures are very important because they help a school establish rules, to create standards of high quality for learning. It also reflects the gumshoe of all staff, pupils as salubrious as expectations of all that attend and work within the school. They enhance the organise and function of a school which is necessary to prov ide the educational needs of the students.These also ensure that all staff to know the protocol to follow for whatever incident that they may come across. Ultimately policies and procedures are necessary for the success and safety of all in the school environment. They are also there to maintain the high quality of pupils receiving the most productive education they would encounter. Also it guides the management of the structure of a school to be maintained and to be at the highest quality to help a strong leadership in the school. Reference Burnham, Louise, (2010) Support principle and Learning in Schools, Heinemann.

Positive Psychology and Kindness

Assessment 1 Personal Reflection and Sharing / Celebrating with others Happy pile become happier through physical bodyness intervention. The relationship among the character strength of kindness and subjective ecstasy, and the effects of a counting kindnesses intervention on subjective happiness Happy people to perform on their motivation, recognition and enactment of kind behaviors. They have more capable memories in daily life in terms of two quantity and quality. Subjective happiness was increased simply by counting ones own acts of kindness for one week.Happy people became more kind and grateful through the counting kindnesses intervention. Comp ard with slight happy people, happy people have better social relationships and more pleasant everyday lives. For example, very happy people have highly satisfying relationships with friends, sentimentalist partners, and family members and that, compared to their less happy peers, they report more positive purgets and emotions i n their daily lives relative to negative ones. Happy people are more extraverted, more agreeable, and less neurotic.Some studies have shown that subjective happiness is one of the key factors in subjective well-being and overall satisfaction with life. Therefore I expected that in sum total to the strength of gratitude, the strength of kindness would also play an important role in increasing subjective happiness. Gratitude is an important human strengths that contributes to subjective happiness, especially grateful of the contribution of others to their happiness. I suggest that grateful persons would further be characterized by the appreciation of lifes simple pleasures.These imply reciprocal relationships among gratitude, subjective happiness, and good social relationships. Consequently, compared with uncheerful people, happy people report close and satisfying relationships and feel more gratitude in their lives. Gratitude when people receive kindness form other people, kind ness entails enacting kind behavior toward other people. In someoneal mindset, how to act of kindness can be expressed in countless ways? A warm hullo said to a stranger, broad money to those in need, allowing cars to merge into traffic all of these are acts of kindness.Kindness may be best expressed as a state of mind. With the holiday season over, and many of us feeling the effects of a far-reaching world disaster, understanding how kindness can help is very important. mickle you help can see the direct result of your actions, and people who witness your gestures can be touched by what you do. From giving money and time, to the way in which you communicate with friends, family, and co-workers, the ripple effect of kindness is far-reaching.It is easy to think that kindness is only a one-way street, but kindness can go both ways. Giving, in and of itself, can be a great reward, but how is the giver affected? The giver can be rewarded in many areas, both psychologically and physic ally. It would be impossible to list every way that kindness can be shown or given. Being attuned to situations where you can help almost becomes a state of mind or attitude that you can live by. Start by making a list of areas where you can help.This may include giving to a helping organization, such as a local homeless shelter, food-bank, or a national/ international organization. With the natural disaster in the far-off East dominating what we see on the evening news, perhaps you could start by identifying national or international organizations that could use your financial donations. You can even look to your community for places that could use your donations or volunteer time, such as visiting patients in a nursing home or hospital ward.Or, for both(prenominal) of this writers favorites start with the everyday little things that offer surprises and make people in your nearby community wonder what simple yet amazing acts of kindness are running amok and to get you started, I have listed some ideas below * Pay for the persons order behind you in the drive-through line. * Make eye contact with the person who rings up your groceries and really look at them when you say, Have a really great evening. Thank you. * Compliment at least 2 people every day. * Contrast someone being well mannered and kind, with someone being rude. Send someone a hand written note of thank * Buy a lottery or Charitable organizations ticket for a stranger. * Give a compliment about your waiter or waitress to his or her manager. * Stop and help someone replace their flat tyre on high-speed road. * Let someone jump the queue at the bank. * Let someone jump the wallets or valuables at the police office. * Treat a friend to the movies for no reason. * Give up your seat for someone, not just an elderly person and pregnancy women. * Talk to a homeless person and have a normal conversation. * Pick up some rubbish in the road which would otherwise be lying around. Compliment a work colleag ue for their excellence. * Tell all your family members how much your appreciate them. * Leave a copy of an interesting track record on a train. * Buy an inspirational book for a friend. * Send a thank you note to a person who has helped you in the past. * Smile a lot. Kindness is contagious and as part of Personal Socially Responsibility you might want to consider carrying out random acts of kindness on a daily basis. It is truly a win/win/win situation. The person you are being kind to benefits through your help. You feel good for having helped someone.And the world is a better place through your kindness. Never underestimate the impact of a single act of kindness. I still remember, after many years, the time someone stopped and helped me after my car had broken down in high-speed road. Since then, I have stopped on the road myself and helped stranded motorists a human body of times. All because of that single act of kindness by a stranger. The implications of kindness are far reaching. Showing kindness even on a tenuous level is a great start. Also, it is important to carry out your acts of kindness without expecting anything in return has its own rewards. 1013 words

Are we too dependent on computers Essay

Society is becoming increasingly dependent on calculators and technology for functioning in all day life. Every aspect of our lives has been affected by the infiltration of computers and technology. Computers be used to conduct business from home, meet new friends and decide old friends, nurture communications with distant family, and to met out some stress relief after a long day at the office. As more and more stack rely on computers to succeed each day, it begs the question are people becoming too dependant on computers.Starting at a boyish age now, children are learning how to use a computer for fun and for learning. One advantage is that it takes an increased manual dexterity to operate a computer mouse and keyboard, but at the same time, children are losing out on the increased fine motor skills that come with writing their name and assignments out in long hand. Handwriting is a necessary skill that is not likely to find a replacement in the world of technology.Computer s can also confidential information to an educational environment where spelling skills are lost. This is even true for adults who consider themselves good spellers. Many word processing programs auto correct misspelled words and the author never even knows that they have made a mistake. Everyone loves efficiency and while it certainly speeds up the writing process, it leads to the enforcement of common misspellings.Some people do arrest obsessed with computers. For example, a couple in South Korea was recently charged with murder after they neglected their newborn baby to pass up to 12 hours a day in an internet caf caring for a virtual baby. This type of obsession certainly can make the case that people are becoming too dependant on computers. But it is the exception to the rule, not the norm.The most important issue in the debate on whether or not people are becoming too dependant on computers is one of safety. Many people share intimate details with others online, leaving th em vulnerable to cyber-stalking and veritable life issues. Also, many people have so much of their personal, financial information stored online that they are at risk of losing their fortunes, or even just the grocery store money for next week. Cyber attacks are frequent occurrences and it is important for individuals to keep their online information private and secure. For example, bank passwords should all be different and include letters, numbers, and at least one special character.People will only know if they are too dependent on computers by examining their own lives, including the amount of time they spend online and the quantity and quality of information they share. When people begin forsaking flesh and blood relationships for thair computers the danger zone is fast approaching. However, if a person is able to find a safe, secure, and healthy balance, then they are probably not in danger of becoming too depemdent on their computers.

Government Intervention and Internet Regulation Essay

regime Intervention and mesh Regulation Inter shed light on is a global network that connects zillions of computers together and allows pile to communicate and share education with each other in an effective and easy way. It has become the most widely used means of communications of recent magazines. The number of U. S. homes with one or more personalized computers increased by 16% (in 1995) to about 38 million households, up from 33 million in 1994 and 25 million in 1993 (Fox 9). Along with that staggering stat, the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science has reported that 95% of the public has irritate to the Internet (Free Essay). Internet is filled with a lot of information on almost every topic in the world and everyone provoke get at that information any(prenominal)time he or she wants and most often that information is on tap(predicate) for free. The very concomitant that everything is so easily available over the profits has become a cause of prominent concern because people put forward access information that they are non supposed to view.This has given the rise to a great debate over the use net income regulation versus the concept of net neutrality. Internet regulation is basically restricting or controlling access to veritable aspects or information (Internet Regulation). The proponents of regulation deliberate that some form of government intervention is necessary to maintenance a crisp on the information people access over the profit because that information might be a source of harm for the society in general.Whereas on the other hand, the proponents of concept of net neutrality state that if a person pays for his internet access, and so there should be no restrictions on the guinea pig that he can view. Because internet is filled with all sorts of information and anyone can access unsuitable information at anytime, some sort of government intervention is necessary in the form of internet regulation to u phold the morals of the society. There are several ways through which internet can be regulated.Government can make use of the state control approach to intervene directly and place technical controls on the inwardness that can be accessed by their citizens (Darlington). A classic case is Saudi Arabia where all of the countrys Internet service providers befuddle to go through a central inspissation where the Saudi authorities block access to sites hosting pornography, those believed to cause religious offence, and web sites containing information on bomb-making (Darlington).Another form of regulation, the self regulation approach is found on voluntary initiatives by the Internet Service Providers (ISP) industry (Darlington). As per this approach, the ISPs try to control the type of content available to the customers and they keep a fall apart on information being accessed over the internet. Classically this is the approach in Britain where there is no written constitution and g overnment has shown no wish to come about (Darlington).And perhaps the most commonly used and widely accepted form of regulation is the use of filtering techniques through which access to some parts of the information can be controlled for some particular users. For example, parents can use filters to restrict their children from viewing inappropriate explicit content. One of the arguments for having regulation is that internet can be accessed by anyone. Initially, it was supposed to cater to the needs of the American military establishments. Then its uses spread over to the academic communities and today it can be accessed by any individuals from any country and belonging to any get along with group.For example, a child can easily view inappropriate content from his bedroom at any time he wants. This should not happen because that material can corrupt the mind of that child and can have some serious negative effects. As the look sharp of the Internet increased dramatically with the development of broadband access in the late 1990s and early 2000s, not only has more of this type of information become more available, but also users have been able to access this information in greater quantity (Internet Legal Definition).So in much(prenominal) circumstances, we must have some procedures for tackling illegal content on the Internet and some mechanisms for allowing end user control of what is accessed on the Internet (Darlington). It is argued that the genesis of the Internet was such that it embraced and fostered a new spirit of freedom, openness and experimentation and that these values must remain an integral feature of the Internet and if any form of regulation is introduced then the whole essence of the internet will be lost and people would not be able to access the coarse resources of information that it has to offer (Darlington).The opponents of regulation also argue that any form of internet regulation is against the individuals rights to freedom of expression and the concept of net neutrality because in such a scenario a person may not be able to choose the content he wants to view. However, it should be understandably understood that society is greater than a single person and if such rights of freedom cause harm to the values of the society as a whole, then it is perhaps the certificate of indebtedness of the government to intervene and restrict the rights given to every individual in order to maintain those values. There is offensive content on the internet, so this justifies the use of internet restrictions (Darlington). Internet is filled with explicit content. There are thousands of websites that contain pornographic materials which is considered inappropriate for minors and mostly this content is available for free, so there is no additional cost of viewing it besides the charges paid to the ISP. Also there are some sites which propagate radical views, often of a racist nature (Darlington).Though such explicit material is legal to be viewed by an individual of a certain board which in most countries is set at 18, there is no one particular way of making sure that it is not viewed by anyone under this age because individuals can mislead the system and hide correct personal information. So in such a scenario, the most effective way for individuals who have responsibility of the children, like parents and teachers, is to limit the access to such material through the use of filters. These filters allow censorship of inappropriate material using the ratings provided by the websites.However, it should be unploughed in mind that this censorship technique enable adults to control their own access to material so they do not stumble across things (advertising, violence, erotica/pornography, religious or political material etc. ), which offend them (Internet Regulation). So in a way it is a matter of personal choice and responsibility which gives an individual the power to choose what he views because on e can easily change filter settings to control the type of content available to him.Despite all the great uses provided by the internet, it is used by some people for illegal purposes therefore, the use of regulation is justified because a stringent internet regulation can help to curb the innumerable illegal activities over the net (Manohar). Examples of such criminal activities include copyright theft, credit card fraud, financial scams, money laundering, hacking, industrial espionage, cyber terrorism, actual terrorism, bomb making instructions, prostitution, certain forms of gambling, drug use, drug smuggling, suicide assistance, defamatory allegations, cyber stalking (Darlington).In recent times, people have started to complain about the ever increasing number of spam emails that are sent over the internet. The number of spam messages sent increased nearly three hundred percent from 2001 to 2002 from 14,078,511 to 55,683,103, according to e-mail filtering company Brightmail ( Kornblum). Spam refers to submitting the same message to a large group of individuals in an effort to force the message onto people who would otherwise choose not to receive this message (Spam).In order to ensure that people do not indulge in such criminal activities and the society remains unharmed, the government must intervene to stop any of these activities from taking place by imposing restrictions. Some people argue that the internet is an enormous network which is growing rapidly as time progresses, so it is not possible to regulate the internet. The argument provided here is flawed because the fact that the internet is so large makes regulating it more difficult, but because it is difficult it does not mean that it should not be regulated.Some also argue that because internet is different in operation from other communication networks, so it should not be regulated (Darlington). Whereas radio and television is pumped into millions of homes simultaneously (push technology), the Internet is an interactional medium and requires a particular user actively to seek a particular site or application (pull technology) (Darlington). The very nature of the way in which the end user consumes the internet makes a good argument for having some sort of formal restrictions.In the case of radio and television, there are certain restrictions on the amount of violence and sex that goes through. So flush if an individual wants to see something special, there is absolutely no way in which he can do that if nothing such is broadcast at that time, but the case of internet is quite different. A person can view anything, anytime and anyplace he wants. Therefore, regulation acts as a great measure to ensure that a check is maintained over the usage of the internet.Some people even argue that it is not the responsibility of the government to protect the children against the inappropriate content that is available over the internet because it has got other tasks to take care o f and instead those trusty for them at the time parents, teachers, guardians, supervisors should control what they access on the Internet (Darlington). While children and teenagers need a certain amount of privacy, they also need parental interlocking and supervision in their daily lives (Free Essay).One way suggested by these people requires the parents to spend time with their children when they are online so that they can keep a check on what their children are accessing. But this kind of total control can not be exercised by those responsible for children because they can not be present at all times. Furthermore, internet can now easily be accessed on mobile devices so it can be easily misused and in the case of a school where a teacher has to look after a lot of students, it is practically impossible for her to monitor the activities of each student at the same time.So while parents and teachers must exercise responsibility, they should be assisted by other approaches inclu ding the taking down of sites with criminal content and the filtering of sites with offensive or inappropriate content (Darlington). The debate over the topic of internet regulation versus the concept of net neutrality has become a great issue these days because of the ever growing increase in the usage of the internet and its implications on the society in general.

The Concept of the Political

As a counter terrorist act officer my moral duty is to protect the residents of my conjure up from terrorism accesss and the case aegis of US. Therefore, I am under no obligation but to ensure I fulfill the role that I get under ones skin been assigned. I am the senior counterterrorism officer in California State where there is a high percentage of Arab Ameri toilet citizens and immigrants. Thus over the last couple of decades it has been severe to detect terrorists. Furthermore, infiltrating such a community has proved to be difficult thereby providing a loophole for the increase in terrorist activities.Infiltrating the Arab American Community To curb this death I will commission FBI agents to act as my spies by posing as Muslim worshippers in the California mosques. This decision may be perceive as a violation of human rights and the freedom of privacy enjoyed by other citizens. However, in the actual fact this initiative is among the criminal responsibilities that are besto wed on counterterrorism officer. Moreover, it is a counterintelligence activity that ensures protection of the US national protection by providing important teaching to the FBI body and the regimen.The rights to perform counterintelligence activities have been governed by the National security of 1947 which was amended in 2004 by the establishment of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act. Furthermore, the commissioned FBI agents will not commit any wrong doing offences (Uwe, 2007). I will withal employ informant to live amongst the community. The informant will mainly be ex-US military officers whose credentials are remarkable and stimulate the postulate standards.I prefer using ex-military officers because they are competent, trained to serve the nation therefore will thoroughly understand the importance of their assignment and the need for them to keep their identity element in discretion. The agents will regularly be monitored to prevent the development of d iscrepancy behaviors against ethical and moral norms. I will also make use of biometric fingermark procedure for all travelers leaving and entering the California state. It may be argued that this tactic will detain people unnecessarily thereby wasting their fourth dimension and subjecting them to measures and challenges that are unjustifiable.However, the initiative will enable the California Homeland Security Department to prevent identity theft, use of fraudulent documents and terrorists from gaining access to the state thus enhancing the national security and safety of California residents (Schmitt, 2007). The Status, Rights and Protections offered to Culprits of Terrorism In an attempt of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of counterterrorism an executive order authorizing the interrogation and trial of contrasted terrorist suspects and extralegal combatants by a special military tribunal was passed in 2001.Therefore, an ex-American citizen captured in the United St ates in the act of terrorism should be considered as an illegal enemy combatant. Thus I would not hesitate to hand the culprit to the jurisdiction of the military commission of the United States, an act that will be in accordance with the (Military Commissions Act (MCA) of 2006 that was passed by the social intercourse introducing the concept of illegal combatant into US legislation. Furthermore, the concept of illegal combatant enemies has been accepted by other nations who have willingly handed over their sovereignty in this context to the US (Gill & Sliedregt, 2005).The establishment of the higher up legislations withdrew all the protections that were accorded to ex-American citizens. The same applies to foreign nationals caught engaging in terrorism in US, American citizens fighting American forces abroad and foreign nationals that are non-military officials fighting American forces abroad. The above are all illegal combatant enemies of the state and thus also deserve to be tr ied before the jurisdiction of the military commission without the provision of Habeas corpus rights.The Habeas Corpus is a provision addicted to detained culprits to appeal for their release incase of being detained unlawfully. The above subjects are liable to torture in the event of collecting information that would increase the efficiency of the government and military to provide the US state national security. Therefore, I would fully support the idea of implementing torture as a method of extracting useful information to such culprits in an attempt of protecting the California residents (US Congress Joint Resolution, 2001). Perspectives Concerning Just WarJust struggle is perpetuated by states in an attempt of protecting themselves from aggressive attack from other nations. However, for just war to be justifiable it should be used as a last resort problem of solving the conflict that exists that is aft(prenominal) all non-violent mechanisms of resolving conflicts are exhaust ed. Just wars should only be perpetuated by bodies that are recognized by the society as legitimate. A just war should be initiated if the presumed end results are beneficial where its success is guaranteed to prevent death and suffering of innocent people in accordance to moral vices.The death of civilians can only be justified if they were accidentally killed by being in the vicinity of the military targets. Therefore, just wars should initiate long lasting peace amidst the nations that were under conflict. Furthermore, states are not supposed to use force when initiating just wars and in instances where such force must be implemented it should not pop off the injury or suffering caused. The war on terrorism can thus be classified as a just war because it adheres to the above principles.However, it can cease to be a just war if its goal is to spread terror, subject war on a non-state organization and if it aims at kill and hurting civilians (Fotion, 2007). Anti Americanism invo lves the negative aspect that individuals and state have over the political, economic, social and cultural values of US. Anti Americanism has adversely affected the national security of US due to introduction of foreign hostility towards the US state for instance terrorism, thus curbing the effective attainment of stipulated US policy goals.Anti Americanism also affects the ability of US to conduct businesses abroad. This is unethical and thus not justifiable therefore individuals that perpetuate the stimulation of violent acts against the American state should be held responsible for their actions and thus are liable to stand trial before the military commission. The US government has a right to protect the national security of the rude by dealing with schools, mosques and charities that indirectly support terrorism while actually not directly engaging in the terrorism activities.The government prosecutes such individuals or organization with the aim of eliminating the terrorism concept and support that the individuals and organizations offer (US Congress Joint Resolution, 2001). USA PATRIOT Act The enactment of the USA PATRIOTIC strike after the 9/11 attack has substantially reduced terrorism in United States because the surveillance and investigating powers of the US law enforcement officers was increased oddly with respect to internet use.However, if I were in Congress I would vote for the renewal of the Act to amend it. This is because the Act was enacted in haste without being subjected to Congress debate and house report to declare the consent of Senators. This fact resulted to the omission of a balance between civil liberty and stipulated legislations (US Congress Joint Resolution, 2001). rallying cry Count 1190 Reference List Fotion, N. (2007). War and Ethics Just War Theory. New York Continuum. Gill, T. & Sliedregt, E.(2005). Guantanamo Bay A Reflection on the Legal Status and Rights of wrongful Enemy Combatants. The Utrecht Law Review, 1 (1). R etrieved on July, 6th, 2009 from http//www. utrechtlawreview. org. Schmitt, C. (2007). The Concept of the Political. Chicago University of Chicago Press. U. S. Congress Joint Resolution (2001). Authorization for Use of Military Force. Public Law, 107(40), one hundred fifteen Stat. 224. Uwe. S. (2007). On the Ethics of War and Terrorism. Oxford Oxford University Press.

Venus in fur

I sat next toccata Saunders parents, and to represent how proud they were through out the show was a special intimacy to be a part of. Sonata for violoncello and Plano by Claude Debussy, the archetypical ensnare was Jazzy, then romantic, then mysterious. It really set the tone for the rest of the concert. The first piece really showed a lot of variety In the tones and tempos of the verse. And it was so interesting to listen to because I never knew what was going to happen next. The second piece was a solo, and it was so inspirational. Cantor 1 & 2 for solo cello, by Morals Noble.Jacob was breathing hard, playing an overwhelming amount of notes all so fast. You could really see the passion in his face, and his entire body language. He is such a professional and advanced performer who clearly has a very bright hereafter in his music career. This musical number was also one that threw curve balls at me, because of the continually changing tempo and tones from romantic to suspense ful. All the pieces were long in duration, and that really impressed me because its clear that they put in so much effort and time with practicing, and then performing perfectly.Music is a really powerful thing, and it was the virtually clear how much passion he has for what he does, and thats what makes a great musician. His vibrato was impressive to watch, and it made me wish I had played cello longer. After intermission, Beets came back, which I was glad about because I love the sound of the cello and piano together its absolutely beautiful. This piece was called Fretters for Cello and Piano by Arbor Part. The song was slow and quiet and It sounded familiar to me.The notes had so much flow, and the two performers vided so well together always on the same page. There was such a good nominate on the song, and was really moving. The short amount of time the musicians have to change their page of music is so amazing to me, because It seems critical that they dont crush up. And the y TLD. Very professional. The last piece was my favorite because It was so beautiful. Sonata In C Major, pop. 119 by Serge Profile. It made me feel so fancy and classy. The whole show was romantic, entirely the last piece really stood out to my on the romance level.When the show was over, I was really happy that I had chosen this concert to attend, because it need up being my favorite. Venus in fur By Joyfully was great. White Christmas lights, and the position of the instruments made me feel like I was at a classy coffee shop in France. The cello and piano were the first instruments I ever learned how to play, and I went with a friend who plays the cello currently, so we two had a great appreciation for the show. I sat next to Jacob special thing to be a part of. Sonata for Cello and Piano by Claude Debussy, the first the concert.The first piece really showed a lot of variety in the tones and tempos of he song, and it was so interesting to listen to because I never knew what was going Fretters for Cello and Piano by Arbor Part. The song was slow and quiet and it sounded together always on the same page. There was such a good build on the song, and page of music is so amazing to me, because it seems critical that they dont mess up And they didnt. Very professional. The last piece was my favorite because it was so beautiful. Sonata in C Major, pop. 119 by Sergei Profile. It made me feel so fancy and classy.

Fast Food versus Homemade Food Essay

On the other hand, home-made food has less attraction than spry food. A reason for this is that home-made food needs lots of time until it gets ready. For instance, people should wait for several hours in order to prevail a ready home-made meal. Another reason is that home-made food is less convenient than steady food. For example, you may not find all the ingredients you need in champion grocery, yet you have to human face in several groceries until you find all the ingredients. Home-made food is much healthier than fast food, and therefore, people bequeath enjoy eating their meals without thinking of health problems.In conclusion, both fast food and home-made food have significant divergence in preparation time, convenience and quality. Fast food might be cleanse in saving time and being more convenient, while home-made food might be demote in quality. I do believe that home-made food is much better than fast food, because peoples health is The questions by Dixit saab 1. Ch ule Ki Roti is better or bread. 2. Fast Food is better or customs( timed ) food. , ar most relevant in todayss context. I prefer regular food but not fast food. Nutritious, hygenenic food is most important. Even in fast food if it is hygenic, nutritious it can be taken.Many a time we are forced to take fast food which is not so hygenic or nutritious ,because of the urgrncy , in place of the meals we take. The regular intake of fast foods in place of regular food is not suggestable which may kill apetite and someone become weak. Inthe present day stressful jobs the person is consuming his physical, mental talents tocope with work schedules. Since body is also a machine we should give necessary inputs by dint of food and required rest so that body functions smoothly. Occasional fast food is unaviodable. But one should take care of health by taking healthy food. Health is Wealth.

Osmosis in Red Onion Cells

Osmosis in rubor Onion Cells By Youssef Gharib Brief rendering of Osmosis in deprivation Onion prison cells Osmosis is the diffusion of body of pee from an atomic number 18a of low concentration to an area of mellow concentration across a semi-permeable membrane. The purpose of this lab is to compare the three different types of final results affect on the relative sizing of the vacuole to the cell, the out(p)er membrane of onion plant plant red cells (tunics) are used to figure out the different types. In the red onion you can see effects promptly when the onion cells are placed in different type of solutions.The effect of the solutions is shown through the lofty part within the membrane since thats where the vacuoles are present. Question How will the vacuole inside the cells of the outer membrane of a red onion react when deionized water, a 1%, and a 10% salty solution are added to the cells? Hypothesis If a saline solution is added to the outer membrane of a red oni on cell, and then based on the amount of the solution, it will slip the vacuole inside the cell to become hypertonic thus shrinking in size.This is because water moves from inside the vacuole, to the cell since the saline solution is entering the vacuole. part if deionized water is added on to cell, then the vacuole size should get larger or handicap the same. Variables Independent Variables type of solution, amount of solution, and the type of onion. Levels of IV Deionized water, 1% saline solution, 10% saline solution, red onion outer membrane. Control group Red onion without any solution added to it. Dependent Variables amount of water inside the vacuole. Controlled Variables . Constant temperature this will be insured by keeping the room at a constant temperature of 21 degrees, because if temperature is not unbroken constant, the selective information might be affected. 2. Type of onion this will be insured by employ the same onion (red onion) to get wind information, if a different type of onion is used, this might cause the data to be inaccurate. 3. Microscope spell collecting data, and observing what happens to the red onion, the same microscope shall be used for observing what happens to the vacuoles. Materials * Red Onion Scissors/ Scalpel * Microscope * 1%, 10% saline solutions * Deionized/Distilled water * Plastic cups * Cover slips Procedure 1. consequence a small piece of onion and peel off a sheet of the purple skin. golf stroke a piece of skin about the size of a little fingernail. 2. Place the piece onto a microscope slide, and put it under the microscope to record data as this is the control group. 3. Then add five drops of deionized water onto the slide, then record qualitative and quantitative observations on the size of the vacuole inside the cell. 4.Then repeat mistreat one, and put the piece of skin on another microscope slide. 5. Add five drops of 1% saline solution on the slide, then record qualitative and quantitative ob servations on the change in size of the onion cell vacuole. 6. Step four was perennial, then five drops of 10% saline solution were dropped onto the slide. Record qualitative and quantitative observations again on the change in size of the onion cell vacuole. 7. Steps 2, 3, 5, and 6 were all recorded under high-power objective in the microscope. 8. Clean and dry slide and coverslip.selective information/Data Table The effect of Deionized water, 1%, and 10% saline solution on the outer membrane of a red onion Amount of water inside the vacuoles No solution (control group) Deionized water 1% solution 10% solution Before light speed% 100% 100% 100% After 100% 100% 85% 65% % change 0% 0% 15% 35% Qualitative data/ Observations No change, purple onion cell walls only visible No change, deionized water didnt cause vacuoles to shrink Vacuoles shrank, but not significant amount. Vacuoles shrank a lot, and are visibly hypertonic Data abridgmentIn the lab, observations were recorded to see how a 1% saline solution and a 10% saline solution affected the size of the vacuole inside the cells of the outer membrane of a red onion. The independent variables in the experiment were the type of solution, amount of solution, and the type of onion. There was a 1% saline solution and a 10% saline solution. The type of onion used in this experiment was a red onion, and the purple outer membrane was used to record data. The control group that the experiment was based upon was a slash of the outer membrane without any solutions added to it.The dependent variable was the amount of water inside the vacuole that changed based on the addition of the saline solutions, and the deionized water. The controlled variables in the experiment were constant temperature, the type of onion, and the microscope. The constant temperature would be insured by keeping the room at a constant temperature of 21 degrees (room temp. ), because if temperature is not kept constant, the data would be affected. The type of onion will be insured by using the same onion (red onion) to collect data, if a different type of onion is used, this would increase chance of error while collecting data.While collecting data, and observing what happens to the red onion, the same microscope was used for observing what happens to the vacuoles. The data collected and observations recorded showed that the more than concentrated the saline solutions were, the more the vacuole shrunk in size. For example, when the 1% solution was added, only 15% of the vacuole lost water, while when the 10% solution was added, 35% of the vacuole lost water. The deionized water however showed barely any change in size, so it did not shrink or grow.The percentages recorded in the data table though were not accurate since they were just assumptions because the tools to rejectly measure the percent change were not present. Since the experiment was only conducted once, thither were no repeated trials, leading the data to be mo re prone to errors and uncertainties. Another error in the data was that at first many slices of the tunic had to be peeled to finally get a wiz strand of cells, because every time a slice would be peeled, there would be a double layer of cells, causing it to be hard to see through the microscope.Conclusion and Evaluation In the lab, many conclusions were drawn from the results found. The data calculated, and the observations recorded supported the hypothesis, since in the data the saline solutions caused the vacuoles to shrink, and the deionized water caused the vacuole to stay the same. The saline solutions caused the vacuoles to shrink because since there was more salt outside the vacuole, the vacuole became hypertonic causing it to release water and absorb salt into the vacuole.The use of a control group in this experiment establishes the basis of a means for comparison between the different levels of IV and the control group. The procedure was not as descriptive as possible, a nd could have been more explanatory, and instructive. Limitations in the experiment could have been that the tunic of the red onion was not thin enough to record accurate data since it was very hard to get a single strand of cells without having two strands on top of each other. Another imitation in the experiment wouldve been that the correct tools to measure the quantitative data in the experiment were not present, and it caused the data to be approximated, and not accurate. A weakness in the experiment could have been that at first, the saline solutions didnt seem to change the size of the vacuoles, until another observation was conducted from the microscope and it became visibly different. An error in the experiment wouldve included only having one trial, and not repeating any.Another error couldve been contaminations with the contact of the cells with skin, and or contaminations with the dropper used for the experiment. Improvements that couldve been made to this experiment wer e repeated trials to make the data more precise, also a way to measure the relative size of the vacuole to the cell more accurately. Another improvement couldve been using a microscope with higher magnification and resolution leading to advance image quality and better data. Protocol Diagram

Vignette – Creative Writing

Standing there all solo wondering what to do and what I could see. Looking down at all the branches not even universe able to see the soft green grass below me. I looked out into the distance thinking to myself I wish I was in a plane flying any day then(prenominal) perfectly my paranoid mother interrupted my marvellous panoramas.Then I yetught to what is it now, what could you possibly indispensableness now, Get out of that bloody tree Michael what have I told you about climbing that tree youll drib out and crack your head open one day oh that rant and rave again, I break climb down then before she bites my head out. I started to climb down the near dominate of a tree, another plane flew past, so I looked up at the wonderful war damn an f-111 the thoughts were weighing up in my head wow I thought, oh s belt as I wacky a branch and fell is this what it feels like to fly as the sharp and course edges ripped the skin of my legs.My thoughts were stoped with a ponderous and rather reliving thud as I hit ground, I then got up and thought stupid mother as ravines amounts of tears were relinquished from my eyes, thats why you dont climb trees said my mum as I slowly crawl up the hill.The long hair of my mother becomes more than visible every step I take nevertheless to my surprise my mothers face was not red with puffs of smoke scarcely a sympathetic look was slapped oer her face as she says are u ok Michael, I didnt know what to do so I just walked inside with my caring mother behind me holding my shoulder.As I went to go to my room my mother suddenly told me to go have a bathroom and my mind was thinking no water, no not on my cuts, no that will cause more rivers of tears to come gushing from my face, no I said no then my mum came over with slightly green looking liquid I said to my mum what is that, as the soft delivery of my mother said this will make the cuts get better.I thought yes a success no more pain for me to endure, so I quite grac iously swung out my legs for my caring mother to help to my wounds like a nurse attending to a patient. What the hell are you doing, cutting off my grounding for as I realised my mother was pouring the liquid over my cuts, she said it might flurry a bit, oh by god it was stinging it just felt like she had dropped a cinder hold on on my leg.Finally the tears stoped and the pain stoped and I looked down at my leg and my mother was hushed pouring the acidic liquid over my leg and I thought yes the pains gone as I finally stopped balling my eyes out from my skull I asked my mum what was that thinking it was some wizard(prenominal) liquid that could make any kid cry.She then replied to me that is alcohol it makes your leg better, yea right I thought as I jumped into the bath as quick as I could to wash it off before my leg was all burned off. Then as I emerged from the bath I stuck on some old clothes and thought to myself lets go clime that tree again then I thought no I never wan t my mother to use that furious concrete longing acid on my body ever again.Pondering what else can I do, then in the box of my eye I spotted the piano in the corner of my eye, yes what a perfect idea as the sun started to retreat over the leg am enthroneating trees, so I skipped onto the piano stool ad started tho produce my master piece.I didnt really like the long black keys I only hit the white ones on the edge of the piano so I stared to hack at the keys in some sort of order pleasing myself but that became pretty boring so I pondered what I could do next I started rocking on my stool back and forth back and forth but suddenly there was no forth as I fell backwards into that flying feeling again.No no no I thought, smack as my mum hit me across the head then I thought here comes another lecture not to rock on the stool but then this pulse of pain stuck my thought out of my head ripping through the back of my head.I looked around at the floor red hmmm as I realised oh no mums going to put that liquid on my head and burn my head off the thoughts came rushing out of my head in streams of water again.

Ethics of Compliance Southwest Essay

The purpose of this constitution is to present, discuss, and examine the sneakic of honest and social certificate of indebtedness. It will discuss sou-west Airlines failure to comply with the federal Aviation Administrations rules on inspecting aircraft and what violations occurred. On March 6, 2008, federal official Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors submitted documents to the f each in States intercourse, alleging that southwestward allowed 117 of its aircraft to fly carrying passengers despite the fact that the planes were non airworthy according to air guard duty device investigators.In some cases, the planes were allowed to fly for up to 30 months after the inspection deadlines had passed, rendering them unfit to fly. Records indicate that thousands of passengers were flown on aircraft deemed unsafe by federal standards. Clearly, this is an issue tied to social tariff and ethics at the highest level, ignoring the safety inspections put peoples lives in jeopard y. This situation actually began in 1988, when an Aloha Airlines Boeing 737 suffered an accident that killed a flight attendant.The top of the planes fuselage tore off, opening up a large surgical incision of the planes roof, killing the flight attendant. The accident occurred because of cracks in the planes fuselage. Since then, the FAA has required fixedness inspections of 737 fuselages to ensure an accident like this does non occur again. In 2007, two FAA inspectors began to question documentation and inspections at south-west Airlines. They had reason to be relateed, because they felt their concerns were being ignored, and their supervisor was non investigating their complaints.FAA inspectors Bobby Boutris and Douglas Peters testified out front Congress roughly their experiences, and asked for whistleblower status, meaning they could not be fired from their jobs because of their testimonial. Boutris was the first to question records kept by sou-west about airplane inspect ions. In 2003, he was in charge of inspecting engines for the 737, and he could validate the Southwests reports. He told an NPR Radio reporter, I had found a lot of inconsistencies with the records, Boutris says. They were different from aircraft to aircraft it was very demanding to determine compliance (Goodwyn, 2008). He notes that he complained to his supervisor, Douglas Gawadzinski, nevertheless he ignored Boutris complaints. In 2006, Boutris took over safety responsibility for the intact 737-700 series aircraft, and when he reviewed Southwest, he found the same recordkeeping problems he had uncovered in 2003. He notified his supervisor and wanted to send a allowter of investigation, again his supervisor Gawadzinski refused to acknowledge his concerns.Boutris believes it is because Gawadzinski had a constraining friendship with Paul Comeau, a former FAA employee who went to work for Southwest as their manager for regulatory compliance. Anything to do with Southwest and the FAA went through these two men, and Boutris believes they routinely covered up inspection irregularities or lack of inspections. Boutris go on to complain, and Southwest asked for him to be removed from their inspections. reporter Goodwyn continues, At first, Gawadzinski refused to remove Boutris.But it wasnt long before the supervisory alimony inspector told Boutris he was out and that his career was in jeopardy because there had been covert complaints from anonymous Southwest officials (Goodwyn, 2008). At this point, Douglas Peters, another FAA inspector, were brought in to review Boutris investigation into Southwests compliance. Goodwyn notes, The to a greater extent(prenominal) he looked into the matter, the more he agreed with Boutris that the flying public was in danger. Peters says the situation defied logic. That something so small would be not addressed I cant explain it.Its a mystery (Goodwyn, 2008). citizenry from Southwest began to contact Gawadzinski directly, i nstead of going through Peters. some other reporter states, The whistle-blowers complained repeatedly in memos create verbally in 2007 that their concerns about Southwest were not being taken starkly. The underlying safety concern the air passage was unable to keep up with mandatory inspections had been raised as early as 2003, one aerated (Levin, 2008). Finally, in March 2007, Southwest admitted to flying 47 737s without completing the problem fuselage inspections, which triggered a Congressional investigation. sluice more disturbing, the airline continued to fly the planes even after disclosing they had not been inspected it took almost a calendar week to ground the planes. The two men testified before Congress in April 2008, and the FAA lovelyd Southwest $10. 2 meg for the blunders. Reporter Levin continues, Last month, nearly a year after the initial problems were discovered, the FAA levied a $10. 2 million pretty against Southwest. The vast majority of the fine was i mposed because Southwest had certified that it stopped flying the planes as in short as it learned of the missed inspections, FAA officials said (Levin, 2008).These are the basic facts and timeline of the case. The major overriding issue in this case is that the FAA and Southwest conspired to cover up inspection information, and they did so at passengers and crewmembers expense. The inspections were mandated because the FAA knew this particular plane had little safety issues. By not inspecting planes and allowing them to continue flying, they were putting everyone on those planes in jeopardy, and they knew it. That is perhaps the biggest honorable concern of this case, that the company knew they had not completed checks, but continued to fly the planes anyway.One of the whistleblowers was told they did not ground the planes because it would take apart Southwests service and flight schedule (Goodwyn, 2008). Every airline has a social responsibility to keep their passengers and crew s as safe as possible. Flying is a relatively safe form of travel, thus far accidents do occur. Maintaining high alimony and safety standards is simply the right thing to do in the out-migration industry it is the ethical, moral, and socially liable choice. For an airline to lower those standards, especially because of worries about disruption of service, is simply incomprehensible.For example, the entire airline would be in jeopardy if one of the planes had crashed, and it was found to curb been because of a crack that was not detected because of a missed inspection. Indeed, inspections on the aircraft did turn up cracks in some of the planes in question, cracks that had to be repaired before the airplanes took flight again (Wilber, 2008). Thus, Southwest put people in danger, and that is a major ethical violation that has not thoroughly been addressed in the media or by the airline itself.In addition, the FAA was gentle in this ethical transgression, because they allowed it to happen, calling into question the integrity of the organization that is supposed to be primarily relate with airline safety and alimentation. If the agency doing the oversight is questionable, it brings the entire system into question. This issue should be studied kick upstairs because it raises so many moral and ethical questions, and it should be studied because it seems, since there seem to be no lasting ramifications for the FAA, that it could happen again, which is even more disturbing.The stakeholders in this case are the people who fly on Southwest Airlines. Southwest damaged their reputation by letting down their stakeholders, and that is extremely disturbing. They put passenger safety in jeopardy over worries about income and disrupted flights, when their first concern should have been safety and only safety. This calls into question the entire integrity of the company. This is more than vertical the classical interpretation of right and wrong, it is a moral dilemma that should have had an extremely simple solution.Ground the planes, inspect them as quickly as possible, and get them back in the air. The fact that there was any other solution seen to the problem indicates just how unethical and morally irresponsible Southwest was, and the stakeholders should demand compensation for the threat this decision made to their safety. Southwest simply got lucky that one of the affected planes did not develop more serious issues, and the $10. 2 million dollar fine seems quite low in retrospect, considering the damage that could have occurred to people and property had a plane crashed.The economic responsibility of this situation is clear Southwest had to pay a large fine and ground the planes, losing revenue anyway. Their reputation suffered, although it did not seem to pack a dent in their passenger. almost people did not even seem to care that Southwest had endangered them and only a few spoke out in blogs or in other areas when the news broke. Sout hwest has a serious responsibility to keep its passengers and crews safe, and they lost the trust of at least some people because of their callous rationalize for safety.That is a huge moral responsibility, and Southwest has never really acknowledged their failure, which is an even larger ethical concern, it seems. In a statement before Congress, Southwest CEO Gary Kelly said, Our compliance with certain specific Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness directives has been called into question. We have committed to a thorough review and to make any changes undeniable to ensure that we are in full compliance with FAA airworthiness directives and our own maintenance programs, policies, and procedures (Kelly, 2008).However, in previous testimony before Congress, Kelly and Southwest Executive Chairman Herb Kelleher both prevailed that Southwest did comply with all FAA requirements, and the safety of passengers was never in question (Kelly, 2008). Thus, Southwest maintains they complied with all FAA regulations and did inspect the aircraft, only under a different maintenance directive than the one the two whistleblowers charged had not been done. It seems like a technicality, and that Southwest is not taking true moral or ethical responsibility for the incidents.They also stated that they did not think they would be fined for the maintenance issues, and it seems as if in their testimony, they were attempting to lay groundwork to fight a fine. However, they did ultimately back down and stop contesting the fine, probably because they felt they looked bad enough already. Some recommendations for this case have already been completed. The FAA inspector, Gawadzinski, was transferred to another division, without contact with Southwest.Southwest placed several maintenance and safety personnel on leave, and developed new maintenance and safety guidelines. The two top executives maintain they did not know about the 2007 maintenance charges until March 2008, a nd as soon as they learned of them, they implemented stronger maintenance and communication directives so they would be notified and aware of any problems. These would have been at least some of the recommendations made in this case.Another would be for Southwest to undergo a major campaign to gain back the publics trust, as many people would seem to have trust issues in flying on Southwest planes. This would include a media campaign that would address trust issues, and perhaps even a campaign including top executives flying on their own planes. This would not be too costly or difficult to administer, and it would let people know that the company is actually sorry about its actions and is going to be more responsible in the future.It also seems as if the company should apologize to their stakeholders and their crewmembers, not in front of Congress, but in front of them, and with humility. Frankly, their testimony and apology to Congress sounded defensive and insincere, and a true me asure of humility efficacy be to offer anyone who flew on those planes some type of compensation or personal apology to make the situation even a little bit more palatable. Of course, that would entail a large expense, but it would make their intentions a bit more acceptable.Finally, they have to be open and above board with their maintenance issues and they have to make quite certain there is nothing questionable about any of their practices. Their maintenance and safety department must be impeccable, and it must always be open to scrutiny not only by the FAA, but by the public, as well. They owe that, at the very least, to the people that call for to fly on Southwest Airlines. In conclusion, this case indicates how deeply ethical issues can affect a business. Allowing planes to fly uninspected is a terrible disservice to the passengers and crews of this airline.It indicates a deep-seated lack of respect for the public, the employees, and the agency created to maintain air travel safety. It also indicates an arrogance that the company can flaunt the system and win. Southwest Airlines has deeper issues than maintenance and safety. It has to take a strong look at its ethics and principles, and alter them to create a more socially responsible organization that respects and values the people it serves. Without a change, the organization will sure as shooting suffer more ethical violations in the future.

History of the American West

As far as floor is concerned, prior to the settling of what we now, the dandy United States of America, minority groups of inhabitants argon the first to established their living in that continent. Their lifestyle, tradition and culture ar admirable as well as unique. The first inhabitants of the bea are peaceful living natives of the land. However, an entre has changed everything. The phrase mentioned above seemingly de labels the vast riches accumulated in American West from the issue expanse that occurred during the atomic number 74ward American expansion.As per history, it connotes the successive flow of riches in their area considering every inception of positionors such as trade, climate, resolutions and other causation proofs that are evident even in todays generation. Analyzing the phrases in the debate reveals claims of chain successive economic blooms, which is stated without adequate basis. However, the aggressive door of American people everyplace the west side has greatly affected the livings of various inhabitants in the area.Tremendous offsprings of this entry reserve brought countless lives to experience suffrage in the early west side. The advancing foreigners wonderfully ready the established communities of the native inhabitants causing massive degradation as well as damage in the land of these natives. The advances whitethorn generate triggered advancement in the side of American people however, thither are those minority individuals and communities that suffered the damage of their actions. Moreover, the land filled with natural blessings has been ravaged by the suppressive citizens of America.It is, indeed, a fact that the west side during those period of clipping is immersed in massive content of natural resources, geographically, topographically, climatic and approximately of all naturally. Another fact is, the resources train brought immense conquer in the land of the natives. For the American people, the west si de has execute their garden flowing with milk and honey. In this essay, we shall take a glimpse acantha in the past and analyze the scenario that occurred before and compare it in the story imposed by Martin Ridge.The claims of this exchequer build-up are refuted in this paper. Various factors need to be considered before adhering in these false causations. Subjective fib without substantial basis cannot support this kind of claims, especially if the claim is itinerary to opposite from what is reality. We shall analyze the pieces of this pedagogy piece by piece, and critically scrutinize it to prove that such wordings are not even appropriate. The history of the American West is, almost by definition, a triumphal narrativeStarting from the first serving mentioned in the statement, connoting triumphal narrative depicts an entry of galore, glorious moment in the history and an event that everybody looks forward. However, does this statement really cover the facts embedded in th e American West? Judging the factors, such as topographical, geographical and the natural advantages present in the place, can we still conclude the homogeneous conclusion mentioned in the statement? Crude to say unless actually, the United States that we see today is very different compared before when the American people is still starting to colonize the west side.Stephen H. Long, an American explorer who explored the some areas of the Louisiana corrupt in 1819, first gave the term, Great American Desert to illustrate the area roughly between the 98th reduplicate and the Rocky Mountains. In a series of maps and journals, Long described this region as wholly change for cultivation and uninhabitable for those dependent on agriculture. Americans largely view Longs negative impression of the trans-Mississippi as a barren wasteland for decades and most did not become interested in settling there until afterwards the Civil War.During 1803, the President Thomas Jefferson has had a secret conversation through a secret note that he has given to the Congress ordering for an expedition into the place west of the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. He has felt that a quality and smart military man with perhaps a dozen of handpicked conclave can victoriously plot the entire route and do it on an estimation of roughly $2,500. Jeffersons pith is regarded secret due to France ownership in that territory. If this is found by the French Government, the expedition can be branded as trespassing.This is the first view of those who seen this great desert however, western boosters have come up with a plan in order to lure settlers in the area by promoting the The Myth of the garden. In addition, during this period, France has offered a piece of territory in the west side, which is the whole Louisiana Territory, for $15,000,000. That same year, President Tomas Jefferson has his chief patched up and agreed to take the offer. Surprisingly, after an overnight, United St ates grew by about one one million million square miles, from the Mississippi to the Rockies and from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada.This event has greatly caused widening in the part of the America. During the late 1800s, just about 1870s and 1880s, climatic changes have begun to occur in this arid wasteland. This has encouraged the inhabitants to settle and stay put in this area. American settlers have started rampaging, packing up their luggage and migrated in the land of Mythical West tend. This became the start of the natives nightmare. The native settlers during this period are Indians and other minority groups however, they have been impelled away from their homelands by the aggressive and domineering Americans.The stampede has occupied 430 million acres of land, which is actually in two ways the size of the nation. Furthermore, these settlers carved out ten untested states until the three western-based commercial empires are established. Around 1865 and 1890 the American settlers have began their territorial rerouting and their way of income have been through mining, especially gold and silver farming and the kine industry. During the westward expansion, widespread beliefs, activities, and objects influenced the daily existence of western emigrants. Moreover, the American settlers discovered the wide resources present in this area.The long protected forests and the divine natural up-springs are all tarnished by the American advancement and modernization. minelaying and deforestation has become two of the most devastating hazards accompanied by the advancement. The natural resources of the native Indians are greatly mistreated by the Americans. The trees are cut down in order to be replaced by the houses, establishments, and ranches for the American community. Homeland of the natives, and their territories have been pushed away without being considered by the Americans until, major forests and natural resources are greatly damaged and reduced.In t he end, the original forestry respected by the ancestors of Indian cultures and traditions have been tarnished and destroyed by the advancing colonizers. During the same year and time, Cowboys have been popularized. The estimate of 35,000 males has entered the profession of being a cowboy. 25% of them are black, 12% are Mexican and majority of them are White Americans, 63%. The herding of domesticated animals have lead into territorial trance since, ranch requires these land hectares in order to place their animals. In the end, the space between Indians and American has handsome smaller, particularly in the side of the Indians.Because of this continuous threat, reckless advances and cruelty of American colonizers, the North Americas Indian forces started their civil war with the Americans. Around 1865, the Indian people have fought fiercely using their axes, put forward and arrows and spears. However, they are still no match from the gunpowders and advance tools of the Americans. In the end, large reduction from their population occurred. This event has caused the forces of Indians to be weak and fragile. Many of their women have become slave workers for the Americans. Some have been persecuted and disregarded.In the end, the Indians have become useless human beings. In 1860s, the Western Frontier has emerged and their definite aim is to transform the savagery of civilians battling over territories, towards a decent, moral and civilized individuals. The frontier reproduces American democracy and individualism the frontier requires Americans to develop new institutions and free land makes free men. The frontier migration targets the expanse of territory as well as assembly of riches however, savagery and conflicts have become the exchange of such actions.Racial oppression not only for the Indians but also towards other cultural hold upgrounds occurs. The race of Hispanics, Blacks and Chinese has been greatly looked down by the Whites. The Hispanics durin g those times are traders as well Chinese, and these people are considered low class merchants hence, the treatment pattern for these people as also low class. Degradation, racial and social discrimination are also the biggest issues during this period. The blacks, aside from Indians, are the ones who suffered the tremendous discriminative character of the whites. They are regarded as lowly individuals and most of them are treated as slaves.People during this time are greatly quarrelling mostly about their material properties and belongings, but little do they know that there are people being stepped aside and being ignored by their reckless actions. In the end, the effect boils down to those discriminated races and they are the ones that suffered because of the reckless and greedy actions of the Whites. One of the biggest historical events in this period is the luxurious Rush, wherein the aggregate of interest is non-other than gold. The out-migration of non-natives following the Gold rush has given the Indians renewed numerical importance.The discovery of Gold in California and other nearby mines has lead easterners to migrate in the said are in order to have their part in this gold galore. This event has caused great multitude of immigrants coming from local anaesthetic and foreign lands. The situation has damaged mines natural resources and influx of people have led into chaotic way of life. The situation of the people especially the original inhabitants of the area, which is the natives, has greatly worsened by the migratory frontiers. Going back to the statement of Martin Ridge,The history of the American West is, almost by definition, a triumphal narrative for it traces a virtually unbroken chain of successes in national expansion This is indeed a refutable statement. The Americans may have entered the land of Mythical Desert Garden however, there are many people that have suffered because of their ruthless actions. It may be triumphal because they h ave overtaken the natives, but the natural resources and the craving of their hands have been diminished. In the end, the statement remains doubtful for there are so many sacrifices that are heavier that the rewards they have taken.

Stem cell research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Stem cell - Research Paper Exampledue to the fact that governor Perry was in Iowa as part of his his campaign for nomination in the 2012 campaign for election as President of the unify States this transformation in his views is being interpreted as an pointt of national significance. The election campaign is non mentioned directly, but it forms the backdrop to the whole discussion. Dann reports in effect that thither has been a shift in governor Perrys position from a qualified anti-abortion stance, allowing exceptions for some situations, to an absolute anti-abortion position, which would prevent women from having the option of abortion even in cases where there is rape and/or incest involved.The context of the quotation from Governor Perrry is given in full, that is to say a meeting at the Full Faith Christian Center in Chariton in which there was a question asked about whether signatories to the Personhood USA pledge really mean what they say when they sign up to absolute pr evention of abortion. The author raises the possibility that perhaps Governor Perry was making this statement simply as part of his electioneering stance, and that perhaps he may not have meant it sincerely, only to demolish this scheme with definitive statements from unnamed Viewers (Dann, 2011, p.1) who confess initial scepticism, but ultimate belief in Governor Perrys change of heart. The pastor, too, adds his support to this interpretation.This is a significant piece of news because it reflects one of the key insurance areas that the new President will have to decide upon once elected. Abortion is a hotly contested area of on-going debate in the United States, with strong views on both sides of the fence, ranging from those who argue for free selection for all women in all circumstances, to those who, like Perry in this article, appear to argue for the absolute banning of abortion. just about people sit somewhere along this spectrum, with a willingness to take on board the vi ews of others to a veritable extent. I

IP 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IP 3 - Essay ExampleThis fallacy involves two steps, which include attacking the character of the author of the claim make and taking the attack as evidence against the argument made by the author in question, (Mills & stern pressed Poetry, 2002). The follo inveigleg represents an example of this kind of fallacyThis fallacy involves presentation of an irrelevant topic to distract attention from the initial subject matter. The underlying idea in this fallacy is to influence a win through leading the attention away from the claim to another subject (Mills & problematical pressed Poetry, 2002). bet the following exampleI suppose there is immense advantage in making the requirements of the receive students stricter. I advocate that you add weight on it support it, too. After all, we are undergoing a cypher predicament and we need not to have our salaries affected.This fallacy provides a biased exchange by asking a question that has an unfounded supposition constructed right into t he question with the aim of manipulating the answer given (Mills & Hard pressed Poetry, 2002). The following example presents this fallacy.This fallacy is committed when an argument attempts to determine the causal connection by mistake. There are two primary interrelated types. They include Post hoc ergo propter hoc which involves an argument that unrivalled event was caused by another just because it happened after the said event. In addition, the causal connections are unuttered to determine and the Non-Causa pro Causa which implies no cause for a cause (Mills & Hard pressed Poetry, 2002). sell the following example.This is a kind of fallacy where an author applies a supposition in un-wanted position. It involves using of a common statement in a more general manner (Mills & Hard pressed Poetry, 2002). cope the following example.This fallacy involves an assertion from a person that a certain occurrence must predictably follow from another without any claim

Case Study of Patient presenting with flu-like illness 2500 words Essay

Case Study of uncomplaining presenting with flu-like illness 2500 words - Essay ExamplePatient satisfaction evaluated using typical patient questionnaires is said to be higher after in advance(p) obligate denotations for flu-like illnesses and fry illnesses. It is from such data that it is discovered that in advance(p) nurses give longer consultations and necessary information as compared to general practitioners. However, some patients who have ever visited a nurse practitioner for insignificant illness electric charge have recorded a preference to seeing practitioners next time, regardless of the fact that they were satisfied with the consultants with the advanced nurse. Patients may not anticipate their general practitioner to create time and listen to hem hardly they may have much confidence that an advanced nurse would do so (Moulton, 2007). The aim of this military rank is to determine how the consultation process is carried out by an advanced nurse, comprehensive of the methods used in the place setting of general practice. The method used Subjects were interviewed before and up to one week following their consultation with an advanced nurse. Constant comparative methods and semi-structured interviews were utilized to explore the matter from the patients point of view. ... Therefore, a specified 1-year practice-based training course of instruction was initiated. It was comprised of the Higher Professional Education Masters Degree in Advanced Nursing Practice (MANP), inclusive of training on managing common complaints. As the program went on, the advanced nurses were employed, educated, and facilitated with general practices. Common complaints associated with the flu-like illness was compiled for which the participants seek he nurses medical attention. According to Keenan, J, 1999, such common problems will always result in minor health issues. The role of the advanced nurse in this study was to assess symptoms like physical examinations, and key or make decisions where appropriate. However, the advanced nurses were not permitted to prescribe any medications, meaning that the general practitioners were frequently for sale for consultations and validations on referrals and prescriptions. The process required that patients who had appointments for the study be assessed for inclusion. Patients aged over 18 years and had add up for the first consultation were welcomed to take part in the study if they requested for an appointment on a day when the advanced nurse was around and had time availed to him or her in the schedule. There was stochastic superior of patients to be allocated in either the reference group or the intervention group. Assignments were given at random by an independent individual and he codes generated. In each project, a research assistant gave an account statement of the research to the patients as they came in and informed consent was achieved. Collection of data and the analysis Before the consul tation in the general practice same day consultancy room, the first interview was performed, and the